5 Must-Have Baits for Surf Fishing, and Why Dried Lugworms Are #1
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5 Must-Have Baits for Surf Fishing, and Why Dried Lugworms Are #1
Surf fishing is one of the most exciting ways to connect with the ocean and reel in a variety of fish species. But success starts with one key factor: the right bait. Choosing the right bait for surf fishing can mean the difference between coming home with an empty cooler or landing your dream catch. From live bait to artificial options, there’s plenty to choose from—but not all baits are created equal. Let’s dive into the five must-have baits for surf fishing, and why dried lugworms stand out as the top choice.
1. Dried Lugworms – The Ultimate Surf Fishing Bait
Why They Work: Dried lugworms are a game-changer for surf anglers. Known for their durability, convenience, and effectiveness, they mimic the natural appearance and scent of live worms, making them irresistible to most surf fish species. Unlike live bait, dried lugworms don’t require refrigeration and have a long shelf life, so they’re easy to keep in your tackle box for whenever you need them.
Top Species Targeted: Barred surf perch, croakers, corbina, striped bass, and even California halibut. Dried lugworms work wonders for a wide range of surf fish, especially in nutrient-rich coastal waters.
How to Use Them: Rig them on a Carolina rig or a high-low rig for maximum effectiveness. Use them dry for better casting distance, or rehydrate them in water (or scented saltwater) to soften them up before threading onto your hook.
2. Sand Crabs – A Natural Favorite
Why They Work: Sand crabs are the natural prey of many surf fish, making them an excellent choice for live bait. They are readily available on most sandy beaches, especially during the summer. Their natural movement and scent make them highly effective for species like corbina and surf perch.
Top Species Targeted: Corbina, surf perch, croakers, and striped bass.
Pro Tip: Use a bait pump or dig them out by hand at low tide. Keep them in damp sand to maintain their freshness while fishing.
3. Shrimp – A Versatile Choice
Why They Work: Shrimp are a universal bait that can attract almost any fish species. Whether you use fresh shrimp or frozen, their scent and texture make them hard for fish to resist. They’re particularly effective when surf fishing for croakers and perch.
Top Species Targeted: Croakers (yellowfin, spotfin), surf perch, and even smaller halibut.
Pro Tip: Peel the shrimp to release more scent into the water, or leave the shell on for better durability in the surf.
4. Cut Squid – Perfect for Bigger Targets
Why They Work: Cut squid is a reliable bait for targeting larger surf fish. Its tough texture ensures it stays on the hook in heavy surf, and its strong scent attracts predator species. Squid can be cut into smaller strips for perch or larger pieces for halibut and striped bass.
Top Species Targeted: Striped bass, California halibut, white seabass, and rays.
Pro Tip: Use fresh squid for best results, but frozen squid works well in a pinch. Combine it with a fish-finder rig to target larger predators near troughs and channels.
5. Artificial Lures – A Flexible Option
Why They Work: While not technically "bait," artificial lures are a must-have for any surf angler. Soft plastics, jerkbaits, and spoons can mimic small baitfish, making them highly effective for predatory species. They’re especially useful when fish are active and feeding aggressively.
Top Species Targeted: Striped bass, halibut, and white seabass.
Pro Tip: Use a Lucky Craft Flash Minnow or Battlestar jerkbait for halibut and striped bass. These lures are ideal for casting beyond the breakers and retrieving through troughs.
Why Dried Lugworms Are #1
Among all the baits on this list, dried lugworms stand out as the ultimate surf fishing bait. Their ability to attract a wide range of species, combined with their durability and ease of use, makes them a top choice for anglers of all skill levels. Whether you’re targeting surf perch in California or striped bass in the Northeast, dried lugworms are a versatile and reliable option that can help you land more fish.
Plus, with no refrigeration required, they’re perfect for anglers who want to be prepared for last-minute trips. Simply toss a pack in your tackle box and you’re ready to go!
Tips for Choosing the Right Surf Fishing Bait
- Know Your Target Species: Certain baits are better for specific fish. For example, sand crabs work best for corbina, while squid is better for larger predators.
- Consider the Conditions: In rough surf, tougher baits like dried lugworms or squid stay on the hook better.
- Experiment: Fish can be picky, so don’t be afraid to try different baits to see what works best on any given day.
Start Catching More with the Right Bait
Surf fishing is all about preparation, and having the right bait can make all the difference. While sand crabs and shrimp have their place, dried lugworms are unmatched in terms of convenience, versatility, and effectiveness. Ready to elevate your surf fishing game? Stock up on dried lugworms and discover why they’re the ultimate bait for surf anglers everywhere. Happy fishing!