5 Tips to Extend Lugworms' Shelf Life

Lugworms are a must-have bait for surf fishing, but keeping them fresh can be tricky due to their perishable nature. However, with the right care and storage, you can extend the life of your lugworms, allowing you to use them over multiple trips—especially when bites are slow. Here are 5 tips to help you keep your lugworms fresh and ready for action.

3 weeks old lugworms kept at optimal temperature

1. Maintain the Right Temperature in the Fridge

Keeping your lugworms at the right temperature is crucial for their survival. They thrive best when stored at 49-51°F (9-10°C). Anything above or below this range can stress or kill the worms.

• At Home: Use your household refrigerator to store lugworms. However, be mindful of where you place them. Most refrigerators are set at lower temperatures than what lugworms need. Pick the warmest spot in your fridge, such as a vegetable drawer or near the door, where the temperature is likely to be closest to the optimal range.
• On the Go: If you’re transporting your lugworms, be sure to use a cool box or insulated container to maintain the right temperature. You can use cool packs, but avoid direct contact with the worms to prevent extreme cold.

2. Rejuvenate with Saltwater

If your lugworms are starting to look sluggish or weak, saltwater can be their lifesaver. Rehydrating them can give them a new lease on life, making them more resilient for fishing.

• Saltwater Soak: Soak the lugworms in saltwater for 10-20 minutes to refresh them before placing them back in the fridge.
• Saltwater Spray: Alternatively, you can spray or sprinkle saltwater lightly over the worms if a full soak isn't convenient. This can hydrate them without disturbing their environment too much.

3. Replace Bedding to Keep It Dry

Lugworms should be kept on dry bedding, and if you notice the bedding becoming damp or dirty, it’s important to replace it.

• Use Shredded Paper: A great alternative to the bedding your lugworms come in is shredded paper. This can help keep them dry and prevent any moisture buildup that could cause the worms to deteriorate faster.

Keeping the worms in dry, fresh bedding will reduce the chances of mold and bacteria affecting them, helping prolong their viability.

4. Remove Dead Worms Promptly

Dead worms can release harmful bacteria and gases, affecting the rest of the batch. It’s essential to regularly check your container and promptly remove any that have died.

• Inspect Daily: Remove dead worms immediately to prevent them from spoiling the healthy ones. This small step can make a big difference in keeping the rest of your batch alive and ready for your next fishing trip.

5. Give Them a Little Breathing Room

Lugworms need airflow to remain healthy. Keeping them sealed too tightly can cut off the oxygen they need.

• Loosely Closed Containers: Ensure that your container isn't sealed too tightly. A loosely closed container allows enough airflow while preventing them from drying out too much.

By following these tips, you’ll maximize the lifespan of your lugworms, allowing you to get the most out of your bait—especially when conditions aren’t ideal, and bites are slow. Proper care and a little attention can keep your bait fresh and help you reel in the big ones!